A: This ceremonial washing is known as the "lavabo," derived from the Latin "I will wash." The lavabo is performed directly after the Offertory (a fancy word that means "gift-bringing," in other words, the gifts of bread and wine that are brought to the altar) and before the Great Thanksgiving (the eucharistic prayer). The lavabo is a symbolic gesture of spiritual purification, using a small bowl and pitcher, signifying readiness to handle holy things. Sometimes a prayer from Psalm 26 is said during this time, although not all priests do this.

The lavabo is not in the rubrics of the Book of Common Prayer, and is therefore optional. Many in the Episcopal Church find it to be a meaningful ritual because it echoes ancient traditions of priests cleansing themselves before sacred duties - See Exodus 30:17-21.

In Summary:

  • Symbolism: Represents the priest's desire for inner purity, acknowledging unworthiness

    before handling the Blessed Sacrament, echoing the psalmist's plea, "I will wash my

    hands in innocence, O Lord, that I may go in procession round your altar" (Psalm 26:6).

  • The Act: An acolyte or server pours water from a pitcher over the priest's hands into a

    small bowl (also called a lavabo bowl), while the priest prays silently or aloud.

  • Equipment: Involves a lavabo bowl, a pitcher (flagon), and a towel.

  • Context: Occurs after the gifts (bread and wine) are presented but before the Eucharistic

    Prayer (Great Thanksgiving).

  • Origin: A practice with roots in ancient Hebrew temple rituals and early Christian

    practices, emphasizing purity for sacred ministry.
    In essence, the lavabo is a quiet, centering moment for the priest (and sometimes servers) to focus on their spiritual state before leading the congregation in the central act of worship, symbolizing readiness and reverence.

    All members of the church are eligible to train as acolytes and may assist in this important ritual.

    Author: The Reverend Ashley Wright